Mead Hub

The History of Mead: From Vikings to Your Glass

Mead is the oldest drink humanity ever crafted — fermented honey traces back roughly 9,000 years, older than beer, older than wine. It crowned feasts in Norse halls, flowed through Greek and Celtic myth, blessed marriages (the “honeymoon”), and is now staging one of the great comebacks in craft drinks.

Before history had a name

The first mead almost certainly made itself: rainwater met wild honey in a hollow, wild yeast went to work, and some lucky forager discovered the result. The earliest physical evidence comes from pottery jars in Jiahu, China — about 7000 BC — bearing residue of honey, rice, and fruit fermentation. From there the trail runs everywhere humans kept bees: Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Greece, the Baltic, the British Isles. Nearly every honey-bearing culture independently invented honey wine.

The drink of gods and skalds

No culture loved mead harder than the Norse. In the sagas, Odin schemes and shape-shifts to steal the Mead of Poetry — three vats of fermented honey and wisdom whose taste turns drinkers into poets. In Valhalla, fallen warriors drink mead that never runs dry. On Midgard, real mead sealed real oaths: a chieftain’s hall was judged by its mead bench, and a skald — the bard who kept the hall’s stories — sang for his horn.

That’s the tradition we named ourselves for. The horn raised high, the long table, the story told well — that’s the experience we’re forging in our story.

The long winter

So why did the old drink fade? Honey economics. One hive works a full season to make what a field of barley yields in weeks. As grain and grapes industrialized, mead became a luxury, then a curiosity, surviving in monasteries, Ethiopian tej houses, and Polish miód pitny cellars while beer and wine conquered the world’s taverns.

The revival — and Oklahoma’s place in it

The craft movement changed the arithmetic. Drinkers wanted small-batch, local, honest drinks with a story — and no drink on Earth has a better story than mead. Meaderies began opening across America at a pace the drink hasn’t seen since the longship era, working in every style from bone-dry traditionals to barrel-deep bochets.

Our chapter starts in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma: veteran-owned, built on prairie wildflower honey, and opening soon. Learn what mead actually is, explore the styles, then claim your seat in the Mead Hall on our homepage — the saga’s next verse pours here.

Questions, Answered

Is mead the oldest alcoholic drink?
By most evidence, yes. Pottery residue from northern China dating to around 7000 BC shows a fermented blend of honey, rice, and fruit — older than any confirmed beer or grape wine. Honey diluted by rain ferments on its own, so mead likely predates agriculture itself.
Did Vikings really drink mead?
They did — and they mythologized it. Mead flowed at feasts, sealed oaths, and starred in Norse legend as the Mead of Poetry, said to grant wisdom and verse to whoever drank it. In Valhalla, the einherjar drink mead that flows without end from the goat Heidrún.
Where does the word honeymoon come from?
One popular tradition holds that newlyweds drank honey mead for a full moon's cycle after the wedding to bless the marriage with sweetness and fertility — the 'honey moon.' Like much mead lore, it is part history, part legend, and entirely good storytelling.
Why did mead disappear for centuries?
Economics, mostly. As agriculture spread, grain for beer and grapes for wine became far cheaper than honey, which takes an entire hive a season to make. Mead retreated to monasteries and folk tradition — until the modern craft revival brought it roaring back.

Keep exploring the craft.